Grade points on the 4.0 scale

GradePointsGradePoints
A4.00C+2.33
A−3.67C2.00
B+3.33C−1.67
B3.00D+1.33
B−2.67D1.00
F0.00

Common HEC-style scale. Some universities use slightly different points or percentage bands.

Calculating semester GPA

  1. Multiply each course's grade points by its credit hours (quality points).
  2. Add up all the quality points.
  3. Divide by the total credit hours.

Example: six 3-credit courses with A, B+, A−, B, A and A− give 65.01 quality points over 18 credit hours, so GPA = 3.61.

Calculating CGPA

CGPA = (all quality points so far) ÷ (all credit hours so far). If your CGPA was 3.20 over 60 credit hours and you earn 3.61 over 18 more, your new CGPA is (3.20 × 60 + 65.01) ÷ 78 = 3.295, or about 3.30.

Raising your CGPA

  • Focus on high credit-hour courses: they move your CGPA the most.
  • Early semesters matter: the more credit hours you have, the harder it is to move your CGPA later.
  • Ask about course repeat or improvement policies if you failed a course.